The State of Missouri executed 52-year-old Brian Dorsey on April 10, 2024. Dorsey had been convicted and sentenced to death for the murder of his cousin and her husband in December 2006.
Dorsey’s stands out because scores of current and former prison officials, including guards and wardens, endorsed his plea for executive clemency. These officials believed strongly in Dorsey’s rehabilitation.
Condemned inmates in Missouri are not housed on a traditional death row in individual cells. They are housed in a 92-bed, two-wing unit at the Potosi Correctional Center. Prison officials assign these inmates to classification statuses from minimum, medium, close custody, and administrative segregation. Minimum custody condemned inmates live in an “honor” dormitory while disciplinary condemned inmates are kept in “admin seg” cells.
In other words, good behavior and cooperation with penal management translates into improved custody status with the pinnacle status being an “honor dorm” assignment. Inmates assigned to the honor dorm are going to have more direct contact with staff and wardens given the level of trust they develop within this cloistered penal system.
Dorsey was a barber assigned in the honor dorm. He cut the hair of staff and upper echelon prison officials. It is an up-close personal type of relationship between keeper and kept. The barber learns a lot about the personal lives of the officials—their families, personal & professional problems, likes & dislikes, political inclinations, and life objectives. This official intimacy between keeper and kept translates into a confined power for the barber. The barber can use the power for either good or bad reasons.
From all public reports, Dorsey used his job position, and the power it accrued to him, for good, positive things. He got along with everyone, keeper and kept. He was just a nice, good guy who tried to help both staff and inmates alike in any way he could. He was content with just being a prison barber. He was prepared to spend the rest of his life in prison cutting hair and being a “pleasant peasant” inmate.
Brian Dorsey posed no threat to anyone, either inside the prison community or the outside free community. Prison staff and officials got to know and trust him through his nearly two-decade confinement. They were more than willing to let him finish out the rest of his life in their care and custody, benefitting from the tradeoff between his skills and their needs.
There are four historical purposes for punishment: deterrence, incapacitation, retribution, and rehabilitation. Dorsey’s execution served only one of those purposes—retribution. And that was only in a miniscule kind of way. The execution made a few people feel good—a few members of the victims’ families and friends.
Society would have benefitted far more than the victims “feel good” moment had Dorsey spent the rest of his life in prison. The other three purposes of punishment would have been fulfilled far more with a life time in prison than by the singular retribution purpose his execution fulfilled.
There are roughly 2300 people on death rows throughout the nation. Two-thirds of them would become inmates like Brian Dorsey in the prison community given the opportunity.
Why not given them the opportunity?
The fiscal costs benefits to society would be tremendous and the presence of the former death row inmates in the general prison population would contribute to those communities.
There are more than 200,000 people serving life sentences in U.S.—more than 50,000 of them are life without parole sentences. Virtually all of the without parole lifers will die in prison. Hospice care has become an industry within the prison industrial complex. Most of those without parole lifers live and die as “model” inmates, just like Brian Dorsey.
The death penalty is a barbaric “feel good” punishment established and maintained to punish people of color, people without resources and means, and people who do not count for much in the societal scheme of things.
At least let some condemned inmates live.